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ZIMBABWE CONSERVATION TASK FORCE
MEDIA AND ASSESSMENT TRIP - 11th APRIL
TO 14th APRIL 2003
COMPILED BY JOHNNY RODRIGUES
FRIDAY 11th APRIL
I left Harare with Brian Hungwe, an SABC TV reporter and Davis,
the camera man and set off for Chiredzi. When we got to Chivhu,
we turned off and travelled along the Gutu Road. From Chivhu, we
drove for approximately 300 km to Chiredzi and did not see a solitary
animal even though we passed several game ranches and conservancies.
Most of the game fencing had been vandalized, the wire obviously
utilized to make wire snares. We passed hundreds of plots occupied
by settlers who had destroyed the surrounding vegetation in order
to plant maize which was in a sorry state due to the fact that this
is a low rainfall area. Several of the plots were actually on the
game ranches and conservancies.
SATURDAY 12th APRIL
We met Gerry Whitehead of Whitro Ranch, part of Chiredzi Conservancy.
Gerry has been evicted from his ranch but we asked him how many
animals are left on his property since the land invasions and he
gave us the following figures:
| ANIMALS PRIOR TO LAND INVASIONS |
NUMBERS REMAINING |
| Eland |
200 |
12 |
| Wildebeeste |
450 - 500 |
50 - 55 |
| Zebra |
120 |
35 |
| Impala |
500 - 600 |
120 |
| Nyala |
30 |
0 |
| Giraffe |
60 |
9 |
| Waterbuck |
65 - 70 |
9 |
It was estimated that 75 - 80% of the animals on conservancies countrywide
are now dead at the hands of poachers.
That afternoon we received information that the remains of a wildebeest
had been found and 2 poachers had been arrested so we went to investigate.
The poachers were interviewed by the TV crew.
During the interview of the poachers, a truck came down the narrow
strip road, laden with Africans and household goods. We stopped them
and discovered that they were farm workers who had just been evicted
from their home by war vets so they were also interviewed. They had
no idea where they were going as they were now homeless.
SUNDAY 13th APRIL
We visited Gary and Theresa Warth of Wasara Ranch, part of Chiredzi
Conservancy. Gary and Theresa are expecting to be evicted any day
now. They are currently co-existing with 831 settlers, 436 of whom
are the settlers' children. 84 013 metres of wire has been stolen
from their game fencing since December 2001 and their wildlife which
was previously abundant, is almost non existent. The only animals
we saw at Wasara were 2 tame elephants which Theresa is training,
a small family of warthog and one impala.
Gary told us that the poaching is seasonal. The settlers prepare their
fields, plant, then poach while waiting to reap and then eat the crops
with the poached meat. This increases in winter until the cycle begins
again. If the season is poor as in a drought year, the poaching will
start earlier and be more intense.
We then left the Chiredzi area and proceeded to Mike Clark's place
in Mwenezi which is on the Beitbridge Road, 114 km from Beitbridge.
MONDAY 14th APRIL
Mike took us on a round trip through the Nuanetsi Conservancy, approximately
200 km on dirt roads. Throughout the whole trip, we literally did
not see one live animal. Mike told us that 2 years ago, the same roads
on which we were travelling were actually a hazard because there was
so much wildlife there that if you didn't keep your attention firmly
focused on the road, you stood a good chance of hitting an animal.
We stopped at the game ranch of Lawrence Nicholson in Mateke Hills
where the TV crew filmed the remains of a zebra and a giraffe which
had been caught in snares. There is so little wildlife left, that
it was even difficult to find dead animals, let alone live ones.
We made our way back to the Beitbridge Road and paid a visit to Sam
and Janet Cawood of Kleinbegin Ranch in Bubi. Sam and Janet are also
co-existing with war vets. Kleinbegin is part of the Bubye River Valley
Conservancy and Sam and Janet started their safari operation there
in 1966, building up and protecting their wildlife for the next 30
years. They gave us figures of how many animals they started with,
what the numbers had increased to by March 2000, and how much is left
now. It must be noted that through breeding, the numbers increased
significantly by March 2000 in spite of the fact that some animals
were lost to predators such as cheetah, leopard and lion and others
died during the drought periods.
| ANIMALS KILLED |
IN 1966 |
IN MARCH 2000 |
IN 2003 |
| Giraffe |
105 |
135 |
5 |
| Eland |
175 |
412 |
0 |
| Zebra |
30 |
72 |
15 - 20 |
| Wildebeeste |
36 |
85 |
25 - 30 |
| Kudu |
250 |
885 |
10 |
| Impala |
275 |
470 |
50 |
These figures show that Kleinbegin has lost 95% of its wildlife
to poachers in the past 2 years.
In addition to game ranching, Sam was also doing cattle ranching.
He was particularly upset about an area of 130 hectares which he kept
free of cattle and wildlife. The purpose of this was to allow the
natural grasses to grow for cattle fodder. There are 3 types of grass
which grow naturally and are very valuable in cattle fodder. These
are Panicum Maximus, Cenchris and Eurochloa. Through the years, he
would reap this grass and pack it into bales and store it. During
the drought periods when there was no grass growing for the cattle
to feed on, Sam would bring out his precious bales of fodder and his
cattle were never affected by the drought. He saw his cattle through
5 drought periods by doing this.
Now, however, the war vets have ploughed up his 130 hectares of grass
and destroyed it. They have planted their maize there which doesn't
even germinate because this area is not suitable for maize, being
a low rainfall area.
CONCLUSION
The devastation we witnessed on this trip was heartbreaking. I can't
see any hope for our country unless we have a change of government
soon. When we formed the Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force, it was
with the intention of assisting National Parks to minimize the poaching
before it was too late but with no law and order in place, and the
government actually encouraging the slaughter, it is impossible to
fight something of this magnitude. |